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Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults There are a variety of choices to treat ADHD in adults. There are stimulants, nonstimulants and blood pressure medicines. Stimulants are often prescribed for ADHD. They are safe and effective. If used as directed they have a low risk of abuse. Long-acting stimulants are generally preferred. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine). 1. Stimulants Stimulants are often a doctor's first choice of medication to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of certain brain chemicals and improve concentration, concentration, and control of impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe drugs that contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications are available in immediate-release and longer-acting forms. The longer-acting drugs can help avoid a “crash” in energy that could occur when stimulants with short-acting effects take effect. The type of medication a person chooses is determined by their symptoms, doctor's preference and any other health conditions. adhd medications for adults Iampsychiatry to to try several different medicines before you find one that is effective. A physician will also consider a person's medical history and family history. A doctor may prescribe nonstimulant medication if a patient has an addiction history or heart disease. They don't have the risk of abuse as stimulants, but they take longer to work and aren't as effective in reducing impulsiveness. Certain medications can interact with others and you should inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication. Antidepressants, such as Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) boost levels of the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine and improve concentration and mood. Doctors prescribe these medications to patients suffering from ADHD who also have anxiety or depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) are not often combined with stimulants because they have the potential for serious side effects when used together. A doctor can help you learn strategies to manage your ADHD and other professionals can help you overcome the challenges caused by your symptoms. For instance, a psychologist or psychiatrist can assist you in understanding the reasons you struggle at work and school and teach you how to deal with those challenges. Support groups can also be helpful for adults with ADHD. Ask your doctor about local or online support groups. 2. Non-stimulants Stimulants are among the most researched ADHD drugs that can boost concentration and rein in the tendency to be impulsive for many. They're not the only option. Some people may respond better to nonstimulant medication and it's crucial to consult your physician to find the right dosage and drug for you or your child. Nonstimulant drugs work by boosting and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They usually take longer to begin working than stimulants, however they can help improve symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity for some people. They are usually prescribed along alongside stimulant drugs in order to boost their effectiveness and minimize unwanted negative side negative effects. Two popular antidepressants are widely used as non-stimulant medications for ADHD: Wellbutrin (also known as bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine). Both of these drugs boost levels of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which can boost attention. They're also generally less habit-forming than stimulants and don't have the same risk of abuse. Your doctor might also prescribe atomoxetine, or Strattera, to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine targets an additional neurotransmitter within the brain. It's the first nonstimulant medication to be FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD in adults. Guanfacine or Intuniv is another alternative. This blood pressure medication has a slight calming effect and can improve concentration, although it's not as effective at controlling impulsivity or hyperactivity as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. Be aware that every individual's biochemistry is distinct and so are the medicines they take. The first medication you or your child tries might not be the best and the one that is effective for you or your child may cause unpleasant adverse effects. Finding the right medication requires patience and perseverance. 3. Antidepressants While stimulants are frequently prescribed to treat ADHD, they may not be the ideal choice for all. Patients who have difficulty absorbing adverse effects or feel that the medication doesn't work well for them might benefit from antidepressants, which can aid in reducing anxiety and other mood disorders. Bupropion is known under its brand name Wellbutrin or Zyban is an antidepressant with atypical properties that has been found to be effective in treating adults with ADHD. It targets two neurotransmitters within the brain: norepinephrine and dopamine. It can also help treat anxiety and depression. If your ADHD symptoms are mild or moderate and you're at risk of a stimulant abuse, then your doctor may prescribe it. Strattera (atomoxetine) is a prescription medicine that increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain to improve focus, concentration and control of impulsive behavior. It was the FDA's first non-stimulant approved drug for treating adult ADHD. It is generally thought to be more effective than methylphenidate or amphetamines. Your doctor could also prescribe guanfacine, clonidine or alprazolam as blood pressure medicines that reduce the activity of your sympathetic nervous system to slow your heart rate and lower blood pressure. This can be especially helpful for those who suffer from coexisting ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is another treatment option that a few people with ADHD find to be beneficial in managing their symptoms. CBT provides methods to alter your thinking and behave. This type of treatment is usually performed by the help of a therapy. You could also try supplements and diet however, you should consult your doctor first. In most cases, a combination between treatment and medication that includes skills training is the most effective in treating ADHD. 4. Blood pressure medication Many people with ADHD get diagnosed in childhood However, some are given the diagnosis as adults. Adults may struggle to manage their symptoms, which can impact their work performance and social interactions. However, psychotherapy, medication and lifestyle modifications can help people with ADHD to focus and calm down, as well as manage the impulsive behavior. Adults who are experiencing high blood pressure can try medication that is usually prescribed to treat the problem. These medicines are called alpha-2 agonists, and include clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). They can have a positive effect on mood and aid in concentration and impulse control. These medications also aid with depression, anxiety, and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing these medications “off-label” for ADHD for years, but they are now available in long-acting tablets that are FDA-approved for treating the condition. They can help alleviate symptoms for up to 12 hours. Another medication that is often prescribed for ADHD is bupropion, which is marketed by brand names like Wellbutrin and Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It also has been proven to decrease insomnia and agitation in patients with bipolar disorder. While these non-stimulant ADHD drugs have a lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants, they may not suit everyone. Some adults need to test different medications before they find the one that works for them. The medications aren't a cure for ADHD, so a person needs to keep taking them to prevent the symptoms from recurring. Your GP will monitor the effect of your medication and your symptoms. 5. Other medication The medication used to treat ADHD can enhance a person's ability to focus, manage impulses and complete tasks. However, they are not a cure for all symptoms and often cause side effects that need to be managed. Some of these side-effects can be mild while others can be serious. A lot of these medications can cause headaches, sleep problems and a loss of appetite. If these side effects are severe, your doctor may increase or alter the dosage of a medication, or even try a different one. Other medications, such as viloxazine and atomoxetine, can be used to treat certain types of ADHD. These antidepressants are called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they don't increase dopamine levels, but instead increase norepinephrine. These medications are more effective than stimulants at improving attention but not hyperactivity, however they can also reduce appetite and cause insomnia. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another class of medications that have been proven to be effective in people with ADHD. These are antidepressants that block the breakdown of dopamine and other brain chemicals. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely to cause side effects like appetite suppression or insomnia than other antidepressants. Psychological counseling is also available for people with ADHD. It is often called cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT, and it involves working with a trained therapist to learn skills that can assist in managing ADHD symptoms. It is beneficial for family members and loved ones who have to deal with someone with ADHD. People suffering from ADHD are also able to find support groups on the Internet and in their communities that can offer strategies for dealing with the disorder.